Difference between revisions of "Singer"

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There are no slaveform listeners
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The '''singers''' are the most common and widespread sapient species on [[Roshar]].{{book ref|sa3|54}}{{book ref|sa3|106}} Which theThe Alethi callrefer to them theas '''parsh'''{{epigraph ref|sa3|77}} or '''parshmen'''.{{book ref|sa1|3}} They are native Rosharan lifeforms{{book ref|sa3|111}} characterized by their bipedalism, carapace, high intelligence, tetramorphic sexual paradigm;, and the presence of a gemheart they can use to create symbiotic bonds with spren, which has a significant impact on both their biology and cognition. They are highly social animals capable of forming complex social structures and civilizations, with complex institutions defining their social interactions.
 
They are descended from the ancient [[Dawnsingers]] who first inhabited ancient Roshar before the [[Shattering of Adonalsium]], first emerging upon their creation aroundover ten-thousand years prior to the [[True Desolation]].{{wob ref|1723}}{{book ref|sa3|111}} The level of biological similarity they have with their ancestors is unclear.
 
Singers predate the humans as inhabitants of Roshar.{{book ref|sa3|111}} Around the time of the [[Recreance]],{{epigraph ref|sa3|81}} many of the singers had their [[Connection]] and [[Identity]] stolen, pieces of their souls ripped away.{{book ref|sa3|17}} This made those singers docile and subservient, which humans called parshmen and used as slavesenslaved for millennia laterafter.{{book ref|sa1|72}} With the advent of the [[Everstorm]], these singers were healed and restored.{{book ref|sa3|17}}
They are divided into different ethnic groups, based on their heritage and on their Spiritual state; one of these groups are the [[listener]]s.
 
Singers predate the humans as inhabitants of Roshar.{{book ref|sa3|111}} Around the time of the [[Recreance]],{{epigraph ref|sa3|81}} many of the singers had their [[Connection]] and [[Identity]] stolen, pieces of their souls ripped away.{{book ref|sa3|17}} This made those singers docile and subservient, which humans called parshmen and used as slaves for millennia later.{{book ref|sa1|72}} With the advent of the [[Everstorm]], these singers were healed and restored.{{book ref|sa3|17}}
 
== Etymology and definition ==
 
Etymologically, ''Singer'' refers to their singing of the Rhythms of Roshar,{{cite}} and is likely derived from ''Dawnsinger''.
 
To the Alethi, they are known as the ''Parshendi'', translating to ''Parshmen who can think'', referring to their high cognitive capacity compared to [[slaveform]]s kept as slaves by humans.{{book ref|sa1|prologue}}
 
== Evolution ==
Singers are humanoid, but not entirely similar to ''Homo sapiens'', differing in various notable aspects.
 
They are bipedal, and posses a foramen magnum at the base of the skull; they also have a large intracranial space, comparable to ''Homo sapiens''. This, alongside a presumably well-developed cerebrum, gives them a high cognitive capacity. It is unclear how prominent of a supraorbital ridge they possess, if any. They have a protruding nasus very similar to that of humans, suggesting the presence of nasal bones and nasal cartilages, along with a nasal septum.
 
They have greater resistance to cold temperatures than humans.{{book ref|sa4|102}}
 
=== Circulatory System ===
Singers have orange blood.{{book ref|sa3|38}} They possess a heart which pumps blood through their body in a closed circulatory system.{{book ref|sa3|111}}{{wob ref|15302}}{{cite}}
 
=== Endoskeleton ===
Their endoskeletons are made up of red-coloured bones.{{citebook ref|sa1|59}}{{book ref|sa1|62}}{{book ref|sa1|64}} They are known to possess a sternum, which is fused with their gemheart.{{book ref|sa3|i|7}} Within the bone is a white marrow-like substance.{{wob ref|9353}}
 
=== Epidermis and Epidermal Marblings ===
The listeners lived on in the [[Shattered Plains]] for the next few millennia, forming a number of tribes settled in the craters around the western edge of the Plains. Eventually, they made contact with the Alethi and, through diplomatic efforts, forged a treaty. However, on the night the treaty was to be signed, the listener [[Eshonai]] learned about King [[Gavilar]]'s plans to return the "listener gods" -- the [[Fused]] -- to Roshar. Fearing the consequences, the listeners arranged for Gavilar to be assassinated.{{book ref|sa3|prologue}} As a result, they were forced to flee, abandoning their homes for the more distant plateau of [[Narak]] right as humans arrived to exact vengeance. Thus began the [[War of Reckoning]].{{book ref|sa2|i|4}}
 
After six years of constant warfare, the listeners, manipulated by one of the [[voidspren]], recovered stormform, one of [[Regal]]the forms of power. Spurred on by its mental state, they planned to summon the [[Everstorm]], which they succeeded at during the [[Battle of Narak]].{{book ref|sa2|85}} As it passed over Roshar, the Everstorm restored all parshmen, healing their [[Connection]] and [[Identity]].{{book ref|sa3|17}}
 
=== The new singers ===
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