Difference between revisions of "War of Reckoning"

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(use Alethi term since the article is written mainly from the point of view of the Alethi)
(Parshendi -> Listener, except when appropriate)
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{{event
 
{{event
|participants=[[Alethi]] [[Highprince]]s, [[Parshendi]]
+
|participants=[[Alethkar]], [[Listeners]]
 
|effects=Summoning of the [[Everstorm]]
 
|effects=Summoning of the [[Everstorm]]
 
|world=Roshar
 
|world=Roshar
 
|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]]
 
|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]]
 
}}{{spoilers|book=sa3}}{{objective|date=2018-08|claim=skaa}}
 
}}{{spoilers|book=sa3}}{{objective|date=2018-08|claim=skaa}}
The '''War of Reckoning''' was a conflict on [[Roshar]] between [[Alethkar]] and the [[Parshendi]]. This name for the conflict was used by Brightness [[Hashal]]{{book ref|sa1|43}} in reference to the Alethi's goal of delivering justice upon the Parshendi for their role in the assassination of the Alethi King [[Gavilar Kholin]].
+
The '''War of Reckoning''' was a conflict on [[Roshar]] between [[Alethkar]] and the [[Listeners]]. This name for the conflict was used by Brightness [[Hashal]]{{book ref|sa1|43}} in reference to the Alethi's goal of delivering justice upon the Listeners for their role in the assassination of the Alethi King [[Gavilar Kholin]].
   
 
== Background ==
 
== Background ==
While exploring a forest south of the [[Shattered Plains]], King Gavilar's brother [[Dalinar Kholin]] encountered a civilization of [[parshmen]]-like beings.{{book ref|sa1|28}} This similarity to parshmen led to Gavilar's stormwardens coining the term [[Parshendi]]{{book ref|sa1|45}}, which roughly meant ''parshmen who can think''.{{book ref|sa1|prologue}} Diplomatic relations were established, and eventually a treaty between the Alethi and the Parshendi was made.
+
While exploring a forest south of the [[Shattered Plains]], King Gavilar's brother [[Dalinar Kholin]] encountered a nation of [[singers]] who called themselves [[Listeners]].{{book ref|sa1|28}} Not knowing what they are, and seeing their similarity to [[parshmen]], Gavilar's [[stormwarden]]s coined the term '''Parshendi'''{{book ref|sa1|45}}, which roughly meant ''parshmen who can think''.{{book ref|sa1|prologue}} Diplomatic relations were established, and eventually a treaty between the Alethi and the Listeners (the so-called Parshendi) was made.
   
The king invited a Parshendi delegation to celebrate the signing of the treaty in [[Kholinar]].{{book ref|sa1|prologue}} That night, Gavilar revealed to a Parshendi interpreter named [[Eshonai]] his secret intention to bring back the [[Fused|old Parshendi gods]] in order to also bring about the return of the [[Herald]]s. He mistakenly believed that the Parshendi would welcome this idea. In reality, the Parshendi ancestors had abandoned their gods in favor of freedom, and they did not want their gods to return.{{book ref|sa3|prologue}}
+
The king invited a Parshendi delegation to celebrate the signing of the treaty in [[Kholinar]].{{book ref|sa1|prologue}} That night, Gavilar revealed to [[Eshonai]], a Listener interpreter, his secret intention to bring back the [[Fused|old singer gods]] in order to also bring about the return of the [[Herald]]s. He mistakenly believed that the Parshendi would welcome this idea. In reality, the ancestors of the Listeners had abandoned their gods in favor of freedom, and they did not want their gods to return.{{book ref|sa3|prologue}}
   
After hearing the news and fearing Gavilar's plans, the Parshendi leaders decided to have the human king assassinated that very night.{{book ref|sa3|prologue}} They assigned this task to their newly-acquired slave, a [[Shin]] [[Truthless]] named [[Szeth]] who possessed [[Jezrien]]'s [[Honorblade]]. After an intense fight, the man who would later be called the '''Assassin in White''' succeeded in killing Gavilar.{{book ref|sa1|prologue}}
+
After hearing the news and fearing Gavilar's plans, the Listener [[Council of Five]] decided to have the human king assassinated that very night.{{book ref|sa3|prologue}} They assigned this task to their newly-acquired slave, a [[Shin]] [[Truthless]] named [[Szeth]] who possessed [[Jezrien]]'s [[Honorblade]]. After an intense fight, the man who would later be called the '''Assassin in White''' succeeded in killing Gavilar.{{book ref|sa1|prologue}}
   
 
While the rest of the Parshendi delegation fled from Kholinar, three of their leaders remained to take credit for the assassination. The Alethi had the three hanged.{{book ref|sa2|prologue}}
 
While the rest of the Parshendi delegation fled from Kholinar, three of their leaders remained to take credit for the assassination. The Alethi had the three hanged.{{book ref|sa2|prologue}}
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[[File: {{map|Alethi warcamps}}|700px|center]]
 
[[File: {{map|Alethi warcamps}}|700px|center]]
   
=== Parshendi ===
+
=== Listeners ===
Unlike the Alethi, the Parshendi had a single unified army. Their society was governed by the [[Council of Five]], one of whom, namely [[Eshonai]], served as the general of the army.
+
Unlike the Alethi, the Listeners had a single unified army. Their society was governed by the [[Council of Five]], whose members each represented one of the five [[Singer#Forms|singer forms]] that the Listeners used. The Council member who used [[Warform]], which is the singer form used by Listener warriors, served as the general of the army. At some point during the war, Eshonai became the Warform of the Council of Five.
   
When the war started, the Parshendi moved to the ruins of [[Stormseat]], at the center of the Shattered Plains. They called this central place [[Narak]], which in their language meant ''Exile''.{{book ref|sa2|i|1}}
+
When the war started, the Listeners moved to the ruins of [[Stormseat]], at the center of the Shattered Plains. They called this central place [[Narak]], which in their language meant ''Exile''.{{book ref|sa2|i|1}}
   
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
 
=== Beginning of the Siege ===
 
=== Beginning of the Siege ===
In order to fulfill the Vengeance Pact as quickly as possible, the Alethi highprinces initially planned a full-scale attack on the Parshendi. However, they were unable to immediately locate the Parshendi center of operation, and upon arriving at the Shattered Plains, the highprinces realize that a full-scale attack on the plateau in the center of the Plains would present huge risks because of [[highstorm]]s.
+
In order to fulfill the Vengeance Pact as quickly as possible, the Alethi highprinces initially planned a full-scale attack on the Parshendi. However, they were unable to immediately locate the enemy's center of operation, and upon arriving at the Shattered Plains, the highprinces realized that a full-scale attack on the plateau in the center of the Plains would present huge risks because of [[highstorm]]s.
   
The Shattered Plains{{map ref|Shattered Plains}} are an enormous area and armies must cross chasms to get between plateaus making a campaign to the Shattered Planes center vulnerable to a highstorm while exposed on the plateaus devastating the armies.{{book ref|sa1|43}}
+
The Shattered Plains{{map ref|Shattered Plains}} cover an enormous area, and armies must cross chasms to get between plateaus, making a campaign to the center of the Shattered Planes vulnerable to a highstorm while exposed on the plateaus.{{book ref|sa1|43}} Therefore, the highprinces decided upon a siege strategy.{{book ref|sa1|15}}{{book ref|sa1|18}} As the Shattered Plains are only accessible from the leeward side, the plan assumed the Parshendi would leave their camp from hunger and face the Alethi.{{book ref|sa1|15}}
 
The highprinces decided upon a siege strategy.{{book ref|sa1|15}}{{book ref|sa1|18}} As the Shattered Plains are only accessible from the leeward side, the plan assumed the Parshendi would leave their camp from hunger and face the Alethi.{{book ref|sa1|15}}
 
   
 
=== The Impact of Gemhearts ===
 
=== The Impact of Gemhearts ===
 
Once the Alethi settled on the border of the Shattered Plains, they discovered that [[chasmfiend]]s live in the chasms between plateaus. Chasmfiends contain gemhearts which hold enormous amounts of [[stormlight]] for use in [[soulcasting]]. This enabled the armies to Soulcast metal for weapons, wood for bridges, barracks of stone and food for troops.{{book ref|sa1|15}}
 
Once the Alethi settled on the border of the Shattered Plains, they discovered that [[chasmfiend]]s live in the chasms between plateaus. Chasmfiends contain gemhearts which hold enormous amounts of [[stormlight]] for use in [[soulcasting]]. This enabled the armies to Soulcast metal for weapons, wood for bridges, barracks of stone and food for troops.{{book ref|sa1|15}}
   
 
The safest way to win a gemheart of a chasmfiend would be to wait for a chasmfiend to climb on a plateau, where it would pupate.{{book ref|sa1|15}} Once this happens, the chrysalis could be opened with a [[Shardblade]]{{book ref|sa1|26}} or more slowly with hammers and chisels.{{book ref|sa1|40}}
Both the Alethi and Parshendi used these gems to sustain their armies, prolonging the siege.
 
   
  +
Both the Alethi and Listeners used these gems to sustain their armies, prolonging the siege and greatly extending the duration of the war. Whenever a chrysalis is spotted on a plateau, a race between the Listeners and Alethi highprinces would occur.{{book ref|sa1|15}} Whoever arrived first would have to retrieve the gemheart from the chrysalis before the opposing army arrives, otherwise a battle would occur.
=== Rivalry Between Highprinces ===
 
In order to cut the supplies of the Parshendi, the highprinces raced each other to the gemhearts before the Parshendi can claim them.
 
 
The safest way to win a gemheart of a chasmfiend would be to wait for a chasmfiend to climb on a plateau, where it would pupate.{{book ref|sa1|15}} Once this happens, the chrysalis could be opened with a [[Shardblade]]{{book ref|sa1|26}} or more slowly with hammers and chisels.{{book ref|sa1|40}}
 
   
 
=== Loss of Unity Between Highprinces ===
Whenever a chrysalis is spotted on a plateau, a race between the Parshendi and Alethi highprinces would occur.{{book ref|sa1|15}} Whoever arrived first--Alethi army or Parshendi--was usually attacked by the other. Since every highprince worked on his own, depending on where the chasmfiend was pupating, several Alethi armies could attempt to get to the chasmfiend first. Whenever an army arrived and another Alethi army was already there, the second army turned back home.{{book ref|sa1|17}} This led to rivalry between the highprinces because success in gaining gemhearts meant wealth and appreciation from King Elhokar.{{book ref|sa1|12}}
+
Since every highprince worked on his own, depending on where the chasmfiend was pupating, several Alethi armies could attempt to get to the chasmfiend first. Whenever an army arrived and another Alethi army was already there, the second army turned back home.{{book ref|sa1|17}} This led to rivalry between the highprinces because success in gaining gemhearts meant wealth and appreciation from King Elhokar.{{book ref|sa1|12}}
   
 
Over the years the result was that the Alethi army lost its original purpose—to fulfil the Vengeance Pact—and their unity. The ten armies fought on their own instead of fighting united against the Parshendi.
 
Over the years the result was that the Alethi army lost its original purpose—to fulfil the Vengeance Pact—and their unity. The ten armies fought on their own instead of fighting united against the Parshendi.
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[[File:Battle of the Tower.jpg|thumb|right|150px|A map of the Battle of the Tower by [[Isaac Stewart]]]]
 
[[File:Battle of the Tower.jpg|thumb|right|150px|A map of the Battle of the Tower by [[Isaac Stewart]]]]
 
:''Main article:'' [[Battle of the Tower]]
 
:''Main article:'' [[Battle of the Tower]]
The [[Tower|Tower Plateau]] is a very large plateau not far from the center of the Shattered Plains. Because of this, the Parshendi always arrived first whenever a chasmfiend pupated on the Tower Plateau, and they usually had enough time to arrange themselves into battle formation and prepare their defense. Consequently, no Alethi army had ever won a battle at the Tower during the first six years of the war.
+
The [[Tower|Tower Plateau]] is a very large plateau not far from the center of the Shattered Plains. Because of this, the Listeners always arrived first whenever a chasmfiend pupated on the Tower Plateau, and they usually had enough time to arrange themselves into battle formation and prepare their defense. Consequently, no Alethi army had ever won a battle at the Tower during the first six years of the war.
   
 
When Dalinar worked together with Sadeas, a chasmfied was spotted on the Tower.{{book ref|sa1|64}} According to their plan, Sadeas, whose armies were faster than Dalinar's, had to clear a space on the Tower for Dalinar's troops, who were better trained, to engage the Parshendi.{{book ref|sa1|64}} This worked as planned until Sadeas abandoned Dalinar, leaving no way to retreat for Dalinar.{{book ref|sa1|65}}
 
When Dalinar worked together with Sadeas, a chasmfied was spotted on the Tower.{{book ref|sa1|64}} According to their plan, Sadeas, whose armies were faster than Dalinar's, had to clear a space on the Tower for Dalinar's troops, who were better trained, to engage the Parshendi.{{book ref|sa1|64}} This worked as planned until Sadeas abandoned Dalinar, leaving no way to retreat for Dalinar.{{book ref|sa1|65}}
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=== Stormform and the Failed Peace Talks ===
 
=== Stormform and the Failed Peace Talks ===
Eshonai, now the general of the Parshendi army and a member of the [[Council of Five]], wanted to find a way out of the protracted war that was slowly killing off her people. She had been planning to approach Dalinar Kholin and sue for peace, however her sister, the scholar [[Venli]], did not believe such a plan would work. Instead, Venli argued that they should use a [[Singer#Forms_of_Power|Form of Power]] in order to defeat the Alethi.{{book ref|sa2|i|1}}
+
Seeing the steady decline of her people and becoming war-weary, Eshonai was eager to find a way out of the protracted war that was slowly killing off her people. She had been planning to approach Dalinar Kholin and sue for peace. However her sister, the scholar [[Venli]], did not believe such a plan would work. Instead, Venli argued that they should use a [[Singer#Forms_of_Power|Form of Power]] in order to defeat the Alethi.{{book ref|sa2|i|1}}
   
 
Secretly guided by the voidspren [[Ulim]]{{book ref|sa3|i|3}}, Venli had previously captured a [[stormspren]], a spren that granted [[Stormform]]. This Form of Power was believed to allow the summoning and control of storms.{{book ref|sa2|i|1}} Eshonai initially protested the idea due to the form's connection to [[Fused|their hated gods]]. However, after the other leaders sided with Venli, Eshonai ended up volunteering to experiment with Stormform to see what it does.{{book ref|sa2|i|4}}
 
Secretly guided by the voidspren [[Ulim]]{{book ref|sa3|i|3}}, Venli had previously captured a [[stormspren]], a spren that granted [[Stormform]]. This Form of Power was believed to allow the summoning and control of storms.{{book ref|sa2|i|1}} Eshonai initially protested the idea due to the form's connection to [[Fused|their hated gods]]. However, after the other leaders sided with Venli, Eshonai ended up volunteering to experiment with Stormform to see what it does.{{book ref|sa2|i|4}}
   
Prior to bonding the stormspren, and with the help of Dalinar's son [[Adolin]]{{book ref|sa2|26}} and the Parshendi warrior [[Thude]], Eshonai was finally able to arrange a meeting with Dalinar to discuss a possible end to the war. The plan was for the meeting to happen in seven days. Having received confirmation of the arrangement, Eshonai went out to experiment with Stormform.{{book ref|sa2|i|5}}
+
Prior to bonding the stormspren, and with the help of Dalinar's son [[Adolin]]{{book ref|sa2|26}} and the Listener warrior [[Thude]], Eshonai was finally able to arrange a meeting with Dalinar to discuss a possible end to the war. The plan was for the meeting to happen in seven days. Having received confirmation of the arrangement, Eshonai went out to experiment with Stormform.{{book ref|sa2|i|5}}
   
Stormform gave Eshonai a different kind of armor and the ability to jump chasms more easily. She started attuning to a new set of [[Singer#Rhythms|Rhythms]] that were more aggressive.{{book ref|sa2|i|8}} More importantly, the new form changed Eshonai's personality, making her more arrogant and belligerent. She abandoned her plan to negotiate. Instead, she challenged the Alethi to try and destroy the Parshendi if they could.{{book ref|sa2|51}} She planned to lure the whole Alethi army out far away from their warcamps and destroy them with a summoned highstorm.{{book ref|sa2|i|11}}
+
Stormform gave Eshonai a different kind of armor and the ability to jump chasms more easily. She started attuning to a new set of [[Singer#Rhythms|Rhythms]] that were more aggressive.{{book ref|sa2|i|8}} More importantly, the new form changed Eshonai's personality, making her more arrogant and belligerent. She abandoned her plan to negotiate. Instead, she challenged the Alethi to try and destroy the Listeners if they could.{{book ref|sa2|51}} She planned to lure the whole Alethi army out far away from their warcamps and destroy them with a summoned highstorm.{{book ref|sa2|i|11}}
   
Along with Venli, Eshonai organized the adoption of Stormform for all of their people. A few of the Parshendi did not agree to this plan and managed to escape.{{book ref|sa2|i|11}} [[Rlain]], a Parshendi spy who infiltrated the Alethi army and joined [[Bridge Four]], returned from his espionage mission and discovered the new Stormform army. He decided not to join them.{{book ref|sa2|78}}
+
Along with Venli, Eshonai organized the adoption of Stormform for all of their people. A few of the Listeners did not agree to this plan and managed to escape.{{book ref|sa2|i|11}} [[Rlain]], a Listener spy who infiltrated the Alethi army and joined [[Bridge Four]], returned from his espionage mission and discovered the new Stormform army. He decided not to join them.{{book ref|sa2|78}}
   
 
=== The Battle of Narak ===
 
=== The Battle of Narak ===
 
:''Main article:'' [[Battle of Narak]]
 
:''Main article:'' [[Battle of Narak]]
After negotiations with Eshonai fell through, Dalinar proposed a joint assault on the Parshendi camp in order to end the war and fulfill the Vengeance Pact once and for all.{{book ref|sa2|51}} Out of all the Alethi highprinces, only [[Aladar]], [[Roion]], and [[Sebarial]] joined him in the end. They set out near the start of the [[Weeping]], expecting no highstorm to impede their attack.{{book ref|sa2|76}} Along the way they met up with Rlain, who reported to Dalinar what had happened to his people.{{book ref|sa2|78}}
+
After negotiations with Eshonai fell through, Dalinar proposed a joint assault on the enemy camp in order to end the war and fulfill the Vengeance Pact once and for all.{{book ref|sa2|51}} Out of all the Alethi highprinces, only [[Aladar]], [[Roion]], and [[Sebarial]] joined him in the end. They set out near the start of the [[Weeping]], expecting no highstorm to impede their attack.{{book ref|sa2|76}} Along the way they met up with Rlain, who reported to Dalinar what had happened to his people.{{book ref|sa2|78}}
   
Upon the arrival of the Alethi armies in Narak, a large number of the Stormform Parshendi initiated the ritual song to summon a storm, while the rest prepared to fight the invaders.{{book ref|sa2|81}}
+
Upon the arrival of the Alethi armies in Narak, a large number of the Stormform Listeners initiated the ritual song to summon a storm, while the rest prepared to fight the invaders.{{book ref|sa2|81}}
   
 
The battle was fought on three plateaus. Aladar, Roion, Adolin each led soldiers on their own designated plateau while Dalinar gave orders from the command tent on another plateau. Sebarial's army reinforced Aladar's and Roion's, as Sebarial himself did not fight.{{book ref|sa2|81}}
 
The battle was fought on three plateaus. Aladar, Roion, Adolin each led soldiers on their own designated plateau while Dalinar gave orders from the command tent on another plateau. Sebarial's army reinforced Aladar's and Roion's, as Sebarial himself did not fight.{{book ref|sa2|81}}
   
The Stormform Parshendi showed the ability to shoot red lightning, which they successfully weaponized against the Alethi. Adolin and Aladar managed well enough on their plateaus, but Roion's army was eventually defeated{{book ref|sa2|82}}, and Roion himself was killed by [[Szeth]] later in the battle.{{book ref|sa2|85}}
+
The Stormform Listeners showed the ability to shoot red lightning, which they successfully weaponized against the Alethi. Adolin and Aladar managed well enough on their plateaus, but Roion's army was eventually defeated{{book ref|sa2|82}}, and Roion himself was killed by later in the battle by -[[Szeth]], who was there on a mission to assassinate Dalinar.{{book ref|sa2|85}}
   
 
Having been warned by Rlain that the Stormforms' song will bring destruction, Dalinar instructed Adolin to stop the singers.{{book ref|sa2|81}} Adolin found a way to get to the singers and killed many of them, but Eshonai attacked before he could finish the task.{{book ref|sa2|83}} In the end, even though he defeated Eshonai, he was unable to prevent the song from being completed. The summoned storm turned out to be the [[Everstorm]], and it came towards them from the west, bringing red lightning.{{book ref|sa2|84}} In addition, the [[Stormfather]] sent an unexpected highstorm, coming from the east as highstorms usually do.{{book ref|sa2|86}}
 
Having been warned by Rlain that the Stormforms' song will bring destruction, Dalinar instructed Adolin to stop the singers.{{book ref|sa2|81}} Adolin found a way to get to the singers and killed many of them, but Eshonai attacked before he could finish the task.{{book ref|sa2|83}} In the end, even though he defeated Eshonai, he was unable to prevent the song from being completed. The summoned storm turned out to be the [[Everstorm]], and it came towards them from the west, bringing red lightning.{{book ref|sa2|84}} In addition, the [[Stormfather]] sent an unexpected highstorm, coming from the east as highstorms usually do.{{book ref|sa2|86}}
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[[Kaladin]] arrived in time to save Dalinar from Szeth, who had been sent there to assassinate the highprince.{{book ref|sa2|86}} [[Shallan Davar]] managed to find and activate the ancient Oathgate within the city, and the surviving Alethi army was safely transported to [[Urithiru]] before the combined Everstorm and highstorm destroyed the whole city of Narak.{{book ref|sa2|84}}{{book ref|sa2|86}}
 
[[Kaladin]] arrived in time to save Dalinar from Szeth, who had been sent there to assassinate the highprince.{{book ref|sa2|86}} [[Shallan Davar]] managed to find and activate the ancient Oathgate within the city, and the surviving Alethi army was safely transported to [[Urithiru]] before the combined Everstorm and highstorm destroyed the whole city of Narak.{{book ref|sa2|84}}{{book ref|sa2|86}}
   
The surviving remnants of the Stormform army eventually ended up as vessels or subjects of the [[Fused]], the immortal commanders of [[Odium]]'s army that returned through the Everstorm.{{book ref|sa3|i|6}} Aside from Rlain, it is currently unknown whether any of the Parshendi who did not join the Stormform army survived.
+
The surviving remnants of the Stormform army eventually ended up as vessels or subjects of the [[Fused]], the immortal commanders of [[Odium]]'s army that returned through the Everstorm.{{book ref|sa3|i|6}} Aside from Rlain, it is currently unknown whether any of the Listeners who did not join the Stormform army survived.
   
 
== Warfare ==
 
== Warfare ==
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=== The Use of Bridges Between Plateaus ===
 
=== The Use of Bridges Between Plateaus ===
While Parshendi were able to jump the distance between plateaus, an Alethi army could only cross a chasm with a bridge from an adjacent plateau. There was no way to climb a plateau from a chasm. The bridges were made of wood.{{book ref|sa1|6}} It was only possible to construct permanent bridges next to the warcamps because further on the Plains, permanent bridges were destroyed by Parshendi raids.{{book ref|sa1|17}}
+
While Warform Listeners were able to jump the distance between plateaus, an Alethi army could only cross a chasm with a bridge from an adjacent plateau. There was no way to climb a plateau from a chasm. The bridges were made of wood.{{book ref|sa1|6}} Permanent bridges could only be constructed next to the warcamps because any permanent bridge built further on the plains were destroyed by Listener raids.{{book ref|sa1|17}}
   
 
During a race for a gemheart, mobile bridges were used by the Alethi armies. There were two main types of bridges.
 
During a race for a gemheart, mobile bridges were used by the Alethi armies. There were two main types of bridges.
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:Bridges that functioned like siege-towers. Those were very heavy and needed to be pulled by chulls and thus were very slow. Their advantage was that they offered cover for the Alethi army until the bridge was lowered over the chasm.{{book ref|sa1|55}}{{book ref|sa1|28}}
 
:Bridges that functioned like siege-towers. Those were very heavy and needed to be pulled by chulls and thus were very slow. Their advantage was that they offered cover for the Alethi army until the bridge was lowered over the chasm.{{book ref|sa1|55}}{{book ref|sa1|28}}
 
;Light Portable Bridges
 
;Light Portable Bridges
:These were only light in comparison to the bridge-towers. At least 25 men were needed to carry a bridge{{book ref|sa1|6}}. Their advantage was that they could be carried even running, so they were much faster than the bridge-towers. Instead of offering cover, the bridgemen were exposed to the Parshendi archers during the approach of the final plateau.
+
:These were only light in comparison to the bridge-towers. At least 25 men were needed to carry a bridge{{book ref|sa1|6}}. Their advantage was that they could be carried even running, so they were much faster than the bridge-towers. Instead of offering cover, the bridgemen were exposed to the Listener archers during the approach of the final plateau.
   
 
Sadeas was the first one to use the light bridges <!--- he was first? ---> and had much success with them because of their mobility. He also used the exposed bridgemen on purpose to attract enemy fire that would otherwise have centered on his own soldiers.{{book ref|sa1|6}}{{book ref|sa1|15}}{{book ref|sa1|32}} That is also why bridgemen were neither armored nor trained.{{book ref|sa1|15}}
 
Sadeas was the first one to use the light bridges <!--- he was first? ---> and had much success with them because of their mobility. He also used the exposed bridgemen on purpose to attract enemy fire that would otherwise have centered on his own soldiers.{{book ref|sa1|6}}{{book ref|sa1|15}}{{book ref|sa1|32}} That is also why bridgemen were neither armored nor trained.{{book ref|sa1|15}}
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=== Chasm Duty ===
 
=== Chasm Duty ===
During battles, Alethi soldiers and Parshendi warriors often fell into the chasms. The dead who were left after a battle were blown into the chasms during highstorms. At the bottom of the chasms, the dead were flooded to the leeward end of the chasms, where they stayed until another flood pulled them elsewhere.{{book ref|sa1|27}}
+
During battles, Alethi soldiers and Listener warriors often fell into the chasms. The dead who were left after a battle were blown into the chasms during highstorms. At the bottom of the chasms, the dead were flooded to the leeward end of the chasms, where they stayed until another flood pulled them elsewhere.{{book ref|sa1|27}}
   
 
Soldiers or bridgemen were sent down into the chasms to gather weapons, armor, spheres or anything other of value from the dead. Chasm duty was dangerous because of the risk of another highstorm flooding the chasms and because of chasmfiends who could come upon a search-team.{{book ref|sa1|27}}
 
Soldiers or bridgemen were sent down into the chasms to gather weapons, armor, spheres or anything other of value from the dead. Chasm duty was dangerous because of the risk of another highstorm flooding the chasms and because of chasmfiends who could come upon a search-team.{{book ref|sa1|27}}

Revision as of 00:57, 18 August 2018

War of Reckoning
Participants Alethkar, Listeners
Effects Summoning of the Everstorm
World Roshar
This page or section contains spoilers for Oathbringer!
This information has the ability to potentially ruin elements of the plot for the reader. Proceed with caution if you have not read this book.
This page is part of the August 2018 objectives!
It has been claimed by User: skaa, please contact them before doing edits.

The War of Reckoning was a conflict on Roshar between Alethkar and the Listeners. This name for the conflict was used by Brightness Hashal[1] in reference to the Alethi's goal of delivering justice upon the Listeners for their role in the assassination of the Alethi King Gavilar Kholin.

Background

While exploring a forest south of the Shattered Plains, King Gavilar's brother Dalinar Kholin encountered a nation of singers who called themselves Listeners.[2] Not knowing what they are, and seeing their similarity to parshmen, Gavilar's stormwardens coined the term Parshendi[3], which roughly meant parshmen who can think.[4] Diplomatic relations were established, and eventually a treaty between the Alethi and the Listeners (the so-called Parshendi) was made.

The king invited a Parshendi delegation to celebrate the signing of the treaty in Kholinar.[4] That night, Gavilar revealed to Eshonai, a Listener interpreter, his secret intention to bring back the old singer gods in order to also bring about the return of the Heralds. He mistakenly believed that the Parshendi would welcome this idea. In reality, the ancestors of the Listeners had abandoned their gods in favor of freedom, and they did not want their gods to return.[5]

After hearing the news and fearing Gavilar's plans, the Listener Council of Five decided to have the human king assassinated that very night.[5] They assigned this task to their newly-acquired slave, a Shin Truthless named Szeth who possessed Jezrien's Honorblade. After an intense fight, the man who would later be called the Assassin in White succeeded in killing Gavilar.[4]

While the rest of the Parshendi delegation fled from Kholinar, three of their leaders remained to take credit for the assassination. The Alethi had the three hanged.[6]

During Gavilar's funeral service, his successor King Elhokar made the Alethi highprinces vow to avenge his father's death. This Vengeance Pact brought Alethkar to war.[7]

Participants

Alethkar

Each princedom in Alethkar has its own army. Ten highprinces, namely Roion, Sadeas, Aladar, Kholin, Vamah, Ruthar, Thanadal, Hatham, Bethab, and Sebarial, committed part of their armies into fulfilling their Vengeance Pact with King Elhokar, and have set up warcamps on the leeward side of the Shattered Plains. Each highprince had his own warcamp built on one of ten crater-like rock formations that were once inhabited by the Parshendi.[8][3][9]

Warcamps.jpg

Listeners

Unlike the Alethi, the Listeners had a single unified army. Their society was governed by the Council of Five, whose members each represented one of the five singer forms that the Listeners used. The Council member who used Warform, which is the singer form used by Listener warriors, served as the general of the army. At some point during the war, Eshonai became the Warform of the Council of Five.

When the war started, the Listeners moved to the ruins of Stormseat, at the center of the Shattered Plains. They called this central place Narak, which in their language meant Exile.[9]

History

Beginning of the Siege

In order to fulfill the Vengeance Pact as quickly as possible, the Alethi highprinces initially planned a full-scale attack on the Parshendi. However, they were unable to immediately locate the enemy's center of operation, and upon arriving at the Shattered Plains, the highprinces realized that a full-scale attack on the plateau in the center of the Plains would present huge risks because of highstorms.

The Shattered Plains[10] cover an enormous area, and armies must cross chasms to get between plateaus, making a campaign to the center of the Shattered Planes vulnerable to a highstorm while exposed on the plateaus.[1] Therefore, the highprinces decided upon a siege strategy.[11][12] As the Shattered Plains are only accessible from the leeward side, the plan assumed the Parshendi would leave their camp from hunger and face the Alethi.[11]

The Impact of Gemhearts

Once the Alethi settled on the border of the Shattered Plains, they discovered that chasmfiends live in the chasms between plateaus. Chasmfiends contain gemhearts which hold enormous amounts of stormlight for use in soulcasting. This enabled the armies to Soulcast metal for weapons, wood for bridges, barracks of stone and food for troops.[11]

The safest way to win a gemheart of a chasmfiend would be to wait for a chasmfiend to climb on a plateau, where it would pupate.[11] Once this happens, the chrysalis could be opened with a Shardblade[13] or more slowly with hammers and chisels.[14]

Both the Alethi and Listeners used these gems to sustain their armies, prolonging the siege and greatly extending the duration of the war. Whenever a chrysalis is spotted on a plateau, a race between the Listeners and Alethi highprinces would occur.[11] Whoever arrived first would have to retrieve the gemheart from the chrysalis before the opposing army arrives, otherwise a battle would occur.

Loss of Unity Between Highprinces

Since every highprince worked on his own, depending on where the chasmfiend was pupating, several Alethi armies could attempt to get to the chasmfiend first. Whenever an army arrived and another Alethi army was already there, the second army turned back home.[15] This led to rivalry between the highprinces because success in gaining gemhearts meant wealth and appreciation from King Elhokar.[16]

Over the years the result was that the Alethi army lost its original purpose—to fulfil the Vengeance Pact—and their unity. The ten armies fought on their own instead of fighting united against the Parshendi.

The Battle of the Tower

A map of the Battle of the Tower by Isaac Stewart
Main article: Battle of the Tower

The Tower Plateau is a very large plateau not far from the center of the Shattered Plains. Because of this, the Listeners always arrived first whenever a chasmfiend pupated on the Tower Plateau, and they usually had enough time to arrange themselves into battle formation and prepare their defense. Consequently, no Alethi army had ever won a battle at the Tower during the first six years of the war.

When Dalinar worked together with Sadeas, a chasmfied was spotted on the Tower.[17] According to their plan, Sadeas, whose armies were faster than Dalinar's, had to clear a space on the Tower for Dalinar's troops, who were better trained, to engage the Parshendi.[17] This worked as planned until Sadeas abandoned Dalinar, leaving no way to retreat for Dalinar.[18]

Dalinar and the remnants of his army were saved by Bridge Four led by Kaladin. In the aftermath, Dalinar made his nephew, King Elhokar, declare him Highprince of War. It was Dalinar's goal to re-purpose the Alethi armies into to fulfilling the Vengeance Pact and to unite them again.[19]



Stormform and the Failed Peace Talks

Seeing the steady decline of her people and becoming war-weary, Eshonai was eager to find a way out of the protracted war that was slowly killing off her people. She had been planning to approach Dalinar Kholin and sue for peace. However her sister, the scholar Venli, did not believe such a plan would work. Instead, Venli argued that they should use a Form of Power in order to defeat the Alethi.[9]

Secretly guided by the voidspren Ulim[20], Venli had previously captured a stormspren, a spren that granted Stormform. This Form of Power was believed to allow the summoning and control of storms.[9] Eshonai initially protested the idea due to the form's connection to their hated gods. However, after the other leaders sided with Venli, Eshonai ended up volunteering to experiment with Stormform to see what it does.[21]

Prior to bonding the stormspren, and with the help of Dalinar's son Adolin[22] and the Listener warrior Thude, Eshonai was finally able to arrange a meeting with Dalinar to discuss a possible end to the war. The plan was for the meeting to happen in seven days. Having received confirmation of the arrangement, Eshonai went out to experiment with Stormform.[23]

Stormform gave Eshonai a different kind of armor and the ability to jump chasms more easily. She started attuning to a new set of Rhythms that were more aggressive.[24] More importantly, the new form changed Eshonai's personality, making her more arrogant and belligerent. She abandoned her plan to negotiate. Instead, she challenged the Alethi to try and destroy the Listeners if they could.[25] She planned to lure the whole Alethi army out far away from their warcamps and destroy them with a summoned highstorm.[26]

Along with Venli, Eshonai organized the adoption of Stormform for all of their people. A few of the Listeners did not agree to this plan and managed to escape.[26] Rlain, a Listener spy who infiltrated the Alethi army and joined Bridge Four, returned from his espionage mission and discovered the new Stormform army. He decided not to join them.[27]

The Battle of Narak

Main article: Battle of Narak

After negotiations with Eshonai fell through, Dalinar proposed a joint assault on the enemy camp in order to end the war and fulfill the Vengeance Pact once and for all.[25] Out of all the Alethi highprinces, only Aladar, Roion, and Sebarial joined him in the end. They set out near the start of the Weeping, expecting no highstorm to impede their attack.[28] Along the way they met up with Rlain, who reported to Dalinar what had happened to his people.[27]

Upon the arrival of the Alethi armies in Narak, a large number of the Stormform Listeners initiated the ritual song to summon a storm, while the rest prepared to fight the invaders.[29]

The battle was fought on three plateaus. Aladar, Roion, Adolin each led soldiers on their own designated plateau while Dalinar gave orders from the command tent on another plateau. Sebarial's army reinforced Aladar's and Roion's, as Sebarial himself did not fight.[29]

The Stormform Listeners showed the ability to shoot red lightning, which they successfully weaponized against the Alethi. Adolin and Aladar managed well enough on their plateaus, but Roion's army was eventually defeated[30], and Roion himself was killed by later in the battle by -Szeth, who was there on a mission to assassinate Dalinar.[31]

Having been warned by Rlain that the Stormforms' song will bring destruction, Dalinar instructed Adolin to stop the singers.[29] Adolin found a way to get to the singers and killed many of them, but Eshonai attacked before he could finish the task.[32] In the end, even though he defeated Eshonai, he was unable to prevent the song from being completed. The summoned storm turned out to be the Everstorm, and it came towards them from the west, bringing red lightning.[33] In addition, the Stormfather sent an unexpected highstorm, coming from the east as highstorms usually do.[34]

Kaladin arrived in time to save Dalinar from Szeth, who had been sent there to assassinate the highprince.[34] Shallan Davar managed to find and activate the ancient Oathgate within the city, and the surviving Alethi army was safely transported to Urithiru before the combined Everstorm and highstorm destroyed the whole city of Narak.[33][34]

The surviving remnants of the Stormform army eventually ended up as vessels or subjects of the Fused, the immortal commanders of Odium's army that returned through the Everstorm.[35] Aside from Rlain, it is currently unknown whether any of the Listeners who did not join the Stormform army survived.

Warfare

Having to battle on the Shattered Plains, with its unique chasm-filled terrain, brought some notable characteristics to the war.

The Use of Bridges Between Plateaus

While Warform Listeners were able to jump the distance between plateaus, an Alethi army could only cross a chasm with a bridge from an adjacent plateau. There was no way to climb a plateau from a chasm. The bridges were made of wood.[36] Permanent bridges could only be constructed next to the warcamps because any permanent bridge built further on the plains were destroyed by Listener raids.[15]

During a race for a gemheart, mobile bridges were used by the Alethi armies. There were two main types of bridges.

Heavy Bridge
Bridges that functioned like siege-towers. Those were very heavy and needed to be pulled by chulls and thus were very slow. Their advantage was that they offered cover for the Alethi army until the bridge was lowered over the chasm.[37][2]
Light Portable Bridges
These were only light in comparison to the bridge-towers. At least 25 men were needed to carry a bridge[36]. Their advantage was that they could be carried even running, so they were much faster than the bridge-towers. Instead of offering cover, the bridgemen were exposed to the Listener archers during the approach of the final plateau.

Sadeas was the first one to use the light bridges and had much success with them because of their mobility. He also used the exposed bridgemen on purpose to attract enemy fire that would otherwise have centered on his own soldiers.[36][11][38] That is also why bridgemen were neither armored nor trained.[11]

Dalinar did not use those because he was convinced that officers shouldn't demand anything from their soldiers that they would not do themselves.[11][18] He reproached Sadeas for wasting lives. Later Sadeas and Dalinar worked together. Sadeas could reach a plateau faster than anyone else, because he used the light bridges and left his main army with Dalinar. Dalinar followed with the slow bridges, using the light bridges to cross the chasms. At the final plateau, Dalinar put his own bridges forward, not to waste bridgemen's lives.

Kaladin was the first to train a bridgecrew of a light bridge[39] and had considerable success with it.[40] Not only he managed to make them faster than other crews, he also managed to figure out a way of carrying the bridge so it could offer protection for the crew.[38]

The Use of Shardbearers

When an army arrived at a plateau and the enemy army was already formed up for battle, the only way for the attackers often was to send in Shardbearers who could jump over the chasm and clear a space for the bridges to land.[13]

Also, Shardblades were a very effective way to cut open the chrysalis in order to get the gemheart.[13]

Apart from that, Shardbearers had the same use as in every other battle during that time on Roshar.

Chasm Duty

During battles, Alethi soldiers and Listener warriors often fell into the chasms. The dead who were left after a battle were blown into the chasms during highstorms. At the bottom of the chasms, the dead were flooded to the leeward end of the chasms, where they stayed until another flood pulled them elsewhere.[41]

Soldiers or bridgemen were sent down into the chasms to gather weapons, armor, spheres or anything other of value from the dead. Chasm duty was dangerous because of the risk of another highstorm flooding the chasms and because of chasmfiends who could come upon a search-team.[41]

Notes

History of Roshar
Assassination of Gavilar The War of Reckoning The True Desolation
  1. a b The Way of Kings chapter 43#
  2. a b The Way of Kings chapter 28#
  3. a b The Way of Kings chapter 45#
  4. a b c The Way of Kings prologue#
  5. a b Oathbringer prologue#
  6. Words of Radiance prologue#
  7. Oathbringer chapter 105#
  8. Map of Alethi warcamps
  9. a b c d Words of Radiance interlude I-1#
  10. Map of Shattered Plains
  11. a b c d e f g h The Way of Kings chapter 15#
  12. The Way of Kings chapter 18#
  13. a b c The Way of Kings chapter 26#
  14. The Way of Kings chapter 40#
  15. a b The Way of Kings chapter 17#
  16. The Way of Kings chapter 12#
  17. a b The Way of Kings chapter 64#
  18. a b The Way of Kings chapter 65#
  19. The Way of Kings chapter 69#
  20. Oathbringer interlude I-3#
  21. Words of Radiance interlude I-4#
  22. Words of Radiance chapter 26#
  23. Words of Radiance interlude I-5#
  24. Words of Radiance interlude I-8#
  25. a b Words of Radiance chapter 51#
  26. a b Words of Radiance interlude I-11#
  27. a b Words of Radiance chapter 78#
  28. Words of Radiance chapter 76#
  29. a b c Words of Radiance chapter 81#
  30. Words of Radiance chapter 82#
  31. Words of Radiance chapter 85#
  32. Words of Radiance chapter 83#
  33. a b Words of Radiance chapter 84#
  34. a b c Words of Radiance chapter 86#
  35. Oathbringer interlude I-6#
  36. a b c The Way of Kings chapter 6#
  37. The Way of Kings chapter 55#
  38. a b The Way of Kings chapter 32#
  39. The Way of Kings chapter 14#
  40. The Way of Kings chapter 59#
  41. a b The Way of Kings chapter 27#
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