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|Adolin, to Shallan{{book ref|sa3|15}}
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The ten [[Shardblade]] '''stances''' are fighting styles used by [[Shardbearer]]s in [[Vorin]] culture. They may also be used with conventional weapons.{{book ref|sa1|19}}
==Overview==
The shape and length of a Shardblade may affect the stances that its owner prefers.{{book ref|sa2|14}} Other factors include the circumstances on the battlefield or the user's own personality and level of expertise. [[Zahel]] remarks that the best swordsmen are familiar with all stances in order to better anticipate and counter their opponent.{{book ref|sa2|44}} The stances require a great deal of practice; even though [[Kaladin]] has mastered fighting with a spear, he has some difficulty learning swordsmanship.{{book ref|sa2|44}}▼
There are ten stances in all, each based on one of the [[Ten Essences]]. Each stance includes a general style and tactics, rather than specific sword movements.{{book ref|sa2|14}}
▲The shape and length of a Shardblade may affect the stances that its owner prefers.{{book ref|sa2|14}} Other factors include the circumstances on the battlefield or the user's own personality and level of expertise.
When [[Adolin]] teaches [[Shallan]] how to fight with a Shardblade, he is insistent on proper use of the stances, and speaks to her at length about tradition and respect; for Adolin, the stances are integral to proper reverence of the Shardblade.{{book ref|sa3|15}}▼
▲Apart from a purely practical standpoint, the stances are an important aspect of Shardbearer culture. When [[Adolin]] teaches [[Shallan]] how to fight with a Shardblade, he is insistent on proper use of the stances, and speaks to her at length about tradition and respect; for Adolin, the stances are integral to proper reverence of the Shardblade.{{book ref|sa3|15}}
An ancient [[Knight Radiant]] from one of [[Dalinar's visions]] remarks that [[Dalinar]]'s stances are unfamiliar to her, so the stances have likely evolved over time.{{book ref|sa1|19}} [[Singer]]s may use stances unfamiliar to humans.{{book ref|sa2|84}}
==The
=== Windstance ===
Windstance utilizes sweeping, broad strokes that flow from one attack to the next. It is a two-handed stance with the body turned sideways, elbows bent and the tip pointed up and back over the head. The sweeps are majestic, and come from multiple sides. Sometimes they are small, quick blows that are meant to unnerve their opponent, other times the sweeps are wide.{{book ref|sa1|58}}{{book ref|sa1|19}} Windstance is the best stance to use against multiple opponents, and can cause mass amount of casualties on battle field with its wide sweeps, but is very poor at parrying.{{book ref|sa2|57}}{{book ref|sa1|68}} This is [[Adolin Kholin]]'s favored stance.
=== Smokestance ===
Smokestance is a one-handed stance that has the blade forward, tip pointed at the heart of their opponent. The key in this stance is to stay in motion at all times. While the blade may move in a whirlwind, it focuses on thrusts rather than sweeps and slashes. One variant of Smokestance is a sword and dagger stance, which uses the dagger primarily as a second line of defense.{{book ref|sa1|19}}
=== Flamestance ===
Flamestance is an aggressive one-handed stance. Unlike other stances, the posture of Flamestance involves squared off feet. The blade is held in one hand, with the other hand resting on the blade. The stance is favored by those with shorter Shardblades. It is defined by furious constant attacks, but is weak to disarming as a result of the one handed grip.{{book ref|sa2|14}}{{book ref|sa2|84}}
=== Vinestance ===
Vinestance is a defensive stance that focuses on defensive footwork and flexibility.{{book ref|sa2|57}} It is slow and steady, but has sudden, quick lunges.{{book ref|sa2|56}} [[Relis Ruthar]], the former dueling champion, preferred this stance.{{book ref|sa2|56}}
=== Ironstance ===
Ironstance is a strong stance with a two-handed grip, sword held next to the head, and utilizes strong overhead blows.{{book ref|sa2|14}}
=== Stonestance ===
Stonestance is a form that relies on raw power. The stance involves holding the sword in front, arms fully extended, tip pointing straight up. On offense, the focus is on delivering the maximum amount of momentum in a single blow, jumping up, lifting the blade behind the head, and a diagonal downward cut. When on defense, the stance relies on staying immobile.{{book ref|sa1|58}} Since it doesn't require much strength to cut most things with shardblades, this stance is largely impractical when not fighting a shardbearer.
=== Bloodstance ===
Bloodstance is a stance in which the wielder doesn't care about getting hit.{{book ref|sa3|26}}
=== Other stances ===
The stances corresponding to the [[Ten Essences | Essences]] of Tallow, Pulp and Sinew have not as of yet been featured in the books.
== Notes ==
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